In our gospel lesson for today Jesus asks his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” and later he asked them, “Who do you say that I am?” This is an important question for people living today, not just for us in this church, but for society in general. Our country has the statement “In God We Trust” printed on our currency, and when we recite the pledge of allegiance we state that our nation is “under God”, but you do not hear much in polite company about Jesus. Who do we say that Jesus is? Does the way that we live our lives say anything to other people about who Jesus is? This scriptural text does more than talk about who Jesus is. It also teaches us about how Jesus lived his life and fulfilled God’s plan to bring salvation to mankind through his ministry, teachings, and sacrifice. Our human nature is to chase after material things. Even as Christians we still have to struggle with those human feelings. If we fall into that thinking we risk getting lost from the ministry that God has planned for us and that could prevent others from seeing Christ in us. If that happens it could hurt God’s plans to reach other non-Christians and minister to them so that they may ask Jesus to come into their hearts and thus gain salvation.
As our Gospel lesson starts, Jesus and his disciples are heading north from Bethsaida toward the region of Caesarea Philippi which is about 25-miles north of the Sea of Galilee. As it is recorded in the book of Mark, this is the beginning of Jesus’ trip that will end up in Jerusalem in about six months leading to Christ’s Passion. This is the beginning of a new phase of Jesus ministry to his disciples. Up until now he had made only veiled references to his true nature and mission with very vague references to the plan including his sacrifice for the world. From this point forward Jesus will teach more openly to his disciples about his true nature as the Son of God and about his death and resurrection. As Jesus was traveling a long with his disciples he asked them, “Who do people say that I am?” The disciples answered that some say John the Baptist, the prophet that had baptized Jesus and had been executed not that long before this account would have happened. Others say Elijah, and still others, one of the prophets. If this were true than our Christian religion would be pretty pointless wouldn’t it? If this were true than Jesus would have simply been a wise teacher perhaps, but still just a man that lived some two thousand years ago and died and was physically laid to rest in a grave.
Of course this is the not the right answer. So next Jesus asks, “What about you? Who do you say that I am?” Peter speaks up here and responds that, “You are the Messiah.” In studying this part of the scripture for today in a handful of Bible commentaries, I learned a couple of things, Peter was the spokesman for the disciples. He was not afraid to open his mouth, although it sometimes was followed by the insertion of his foot. It is likely that what Peter said was probably what at least some of the other disciples were thinking. When I read Peter’s confession of Christ, I want to read it with an exclamation mark, boldly proclaiming that Jesus is the Savior of all mankind, but that is not how it is printed in any of my bibles. He says this in a declarative statement. It looks like he thought that Jesus was the Christ or the Messiah. In accounts of this from the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, Peter adds, the Son of the Living God. But as this conversation and lesson proceeds it seems that Peter’s mind was not on a spiritual messiah, but rather on an earthly one. After this Jesus sternly warns them not to tell anyone about him. The commentaries that I use have a couple of different thoughts about this. Perhaps it was because Jesus was not ready to establish an earthly kingdom, because the plan was for him to first establish a heavenly one. Maybe it was because Jesus did not want them to politicize his role as Messiah.
Then Jesus begins to teach the disciples that the “Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and teachers of the law, and that he must be killed and after three days rise again. He spoke plainly about this. This comes in sharp contrast to Peter’s declaration of Jesus as the Christ. It also marks a new stage in the disciples training. In the first half of Mark, references to Jesus’ true nature are veiled and predictions of his death are given in vague terms. After this Jesus speaks openly and clearly about both topics. He wanted the disciples to know that, although his enemies carrying out these evil actions would think that they were winning, his suffering and death were part of the plan. They were things that must happen to fufill the plan of salvation. Jesus must suffer and die as part of God’s plan. Jesus suffers out of obedience to God. As both true God and true Man, this was probably difficult for Jesus. As a person of the triune God, he was all powerful and immortal. He did not have to submit himself to death. As a human being dealing with temptations he did not relish the thought of his suffering and crucifixion. Jesus’ prayers at Gethsemane show that, but even in Gethsemane he prayed, “Father not my will but yours be done. As a leader and teacher of many people he could have started an uprising against the Romans and against the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law. As true God, his victory would have been assured, but that was not part of the plan. That would not have saved a single person’s soul from the penalty for sin, eternal death, eternal separation from God’s presence. Jesus teaches the disciples about his coming death repeatedly because he wants them to know that this is the way that it has to be.
We have come to Peter’s rebuke of Jesus. Remember what I said about Peter’s willingness to open his mouth and then insert his foot. Well here we go. The NIB says that Peter treats Jesus’ prophecy about his death and resurrection as the words of one possessed who must be exorcised. It is like he thought Jesus was mad when he predicted his death. It is as if Peter is saying, “What are you nuts, you cannot die and be the Messiah. You are supposed to be overthrowing the Romans and straightening out the Jewish religion and getting everybody here back on the right path.” Peter’s rebuke was similar to the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness by Satan, but this time Satan used one of Jesus’ closest disciples. Peter’s objections to this teaching are a foreshadowing of his denials of Christ after Jesus betrayed. They are a reflection of his own fear of suffering.
When Jesus turns his back to Peter to look at the rest of the disciples to rebuke him it was probably a message not just for Peter but for the rest of the twelve as well. Satan has just used one of his disciples to be a stumbling block to him. The other disciples may have been tempted to say the same thing at this time or later while they were following Jesus. Satan would succeed in leading Judas astray to become Jesus’ betrayer. Jesus is trying to caution them all against this temptation. Peter’s mind was running contrary to God’s plan and he needed to be corrected immediately and clearly. Peter’s was savoring earthly things. Part of sermon preparation includes reviewing the scripture in different translations of the Bible to see how things are stated in different terms. In the King James Version the words are different and to me the meaning comes out stronger. (Read Mark 8:33 from KJV Bible) It seems that Peter was thinking expectantly about Jesus establishing his kingdom in Israel and with Jesus as the messiah then they would not have to submit to Roman rule or all of the rules of the Pharisees.
The previous portions of our sermon scripture have only held indirect lessons for us. For example, that the disciples were human like us and flawed in the understanding of Jesus and like us they were sinful and could be led astray. The remainder of this scripture about Jesus teachings is either aimed at both the disciples and the rest of us or just right, square directly at us.
Jesus called the crowd to him along with his disciples. This is different from what we would read in the preceding chapters of Mark. In those accounts of Jesus ministry the crowd are coming after Jesus and at times Jesus is trying to move away from them. On some previous occasions Jesus had tried to call the disciples away with him so that he could teach them in private, but these lessons are for all of them and all of us. Jesus teaches the crowd and his disciples, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.” Over the past several weeks as we were studying in the book of John chapter 6, when Jesus was teaching the Jews after the feeding of the 5000 part of the conflict and debate there was related to this very concept. The people wanted Jesus to provide for them, for their daily physical needs, and they said, if he did that as a sign to them, then they would follow him or believe in him. Jesus is telling the people here that if they want to be followers of God and of Christ than they must not think of themselves first. They must put God first and take up whatever burden or task that God would set before them if they truly want to be Christians.
This runs counter to what we hear most of the time from our culture, not just based on what Americans value, but on what man values. The world teaches us through the media that we should be comfortable and have what we want. Like I talked about last week, commercials want us to believe that owning the latest computer, or a big screen plasma high definition TV, the right vehicle, or a cell phone/digital planner/video game/mp3 player with a built in camera is what we really need in life, or better yet all of the above, but that is not so. Even as Christians it is our human nature to seek comfort and avoid sacrifice, but material things will not save our souls. As both humans and Christians the danger lies in concluding that suffering and self-sacrifice are always undesirable.
In the record of the life of Joseph, the one that had the coat of many colors, not Jesus’ step-dad, Joseph had to endure much suffering and much self-sacrifice for the first thirty plus years of his life before God’s plan was revealed and he was able to help his family, his people survive a great famine. Only then did he know why his life had gone they way it did, but he had kept the faith all along the way. He had taken up his cross and followed Jesus thousands of years before Jesus ever physically lived on this earth. When I was graduating from college with my Associate’s degree in computer programming, I was not very mature in my Christian faith. I wanted to get out of my minimum wage job and get into the big money jobs that I kept hearing about in the news and reading about in magazines. I wanted to get married and buy a house and watch the dough roll in as I did my technical work. This was not God’s plan for my life. God kept me at my minimum wage job for another four years while he started to show me and teach me that he had other work for me to do. He continued to teach me that even as I finally did change jobs almost ten years ago. Through nine years of job insecurity, riding economic ebbs and flows and feeling the pressure from corporate plans to off shore work to developing countries where labor is cheap, God has taught me to trust in him not my job. He also continued to help me grow stronger, like a spotter working with a weightlifter, while I carried my burdens like my health issues and followed my path that would lead to ministry. Of course the secret here is that when we trust in God, he really does the heavy lifting. When we are struggling to find the right job or the right doctor and treatment for ourselves or our children, it may be that God has another plan for our lives then what we have envisioned. It is not God’s wish that we would needlessly suffer. If we ask him to work according to his will we might not get to a quick solution, but he will help us to reach the right resolution and ultimately when we follow Jesus we will reach the best destination.
Next Jesus teaches us, “For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel will save it.” The person that is devoted to physical life will miss eternal life. Amassing a fortune in worldly goods will do nothing to save your soul. It does not do a person any good to earn and love only material things, if that person dies and does not have Christ in his heart he is lost and he cannot take his possessions with him. He also cannot trade all of those earthly riches to buy eternal life. The person that is devoted to Christ is willing to lose his physical life and so he gains true life, spiritual life. Jesus’ teaching about this is not a description of the way of salvation, but of the philosophy of life for the disciple.
In the last part of our scriptural text Jesus says, “If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation…”This lesson about people being ashamed to stand up for Jesus contrasts with the one about believers having a willingness to lose their live for Jesus’ sake and for the sake of the Gospel. This reminds me of myself. Even as I started to work my way into ministry through increased service in the church and lay speaking training, I kept very quiet about it at work. I did not want my pursuit of the ministry to make me a target either for ridicule at work or a target for lay-off. When I finally decided to share my faith and work toward the ministry with my co-workers and even my leaders I was able to draw a closer connection with other Christians in my workplace. It gave me new opportunities to minister to other people. It may not always be part of God’s plan for me or for some one else, but so far each time I have been bold about my faith and call to ministry in the workplace, God has continued to preserve and prosper me in my job. To be ashamed is to deny Christ in the hour of trial rather than own him even at the risk of death. Denial is taking one’s stand with the sinful generation. Jesus uses the term adulterous in this case in a spiritual sense to describe unfaithfulness to God. When our Lord Jesus Christ comes as Judge he will disown those who have disowned him.
When I first studied this scripture as my chosen text for my sermon for License to Preach school, I thought that it would be easy to preach on because it says so much about what it means to be a Christian. Then I was pretty intimidated because so much of it is a direct record of Jesus speaking and teaching, and what could I, a simple and limited man add to that. But the lesson for the people living at the time that Jesus was on earth and for people today is this. Applying these teachings of Jesus to our lives may not make us rich according to the world’s values, but it will lead us to a spiritually rewarding life of service through which God will bless us spiritually in eternal life.
Labels: Mark 8:27-38